The following hearing of the Congressional Co-Executive Commission on China will be webcast at this link.
Representative Christopher Smith, Chairman and Senator Marco
Rubio, Cochairman
announce a hearing
China’s New “Two-Child Policy” & the Continuation of Massive Crimes
Against Women and Children
Thursday, December 3, 2015
1o:00 a.m. to 12 p.m.
HVC 210, Capitol Visitors Center
After
35 years of brutal enforcement of the one-child policy, the Chinese Communist
Party announced in late October that a universal two-child policy will be
adopted, allowing all married Chinese couples to have two children.
The policy
change was driven by serious demographic concerns currently facing
China—a rapidly aging population, a shrinking labor force, and a dramatic
gender imbalance that drives regional human trafficking problems and
potentially higher levels of crime and societal instability.
Central
authorities continue to insist that family planning will continue to be a
“fundamental national policy” and many unanswered questions remain about
implementation of the policy.
- Why did China not completely abolish birth restrictions?
- Will coercive implementation continue?
- What will happen to China’s massive bureaucracy of family planning officials?
- Will the two-child policy counter China’s massive demographic problems?
This hearing will examine
the potential demographic, economic, and social implications associated with
China’s new “Two-Child Policy” and seek recommendations on how the
international community can assist China to address them.
Witnesses:
- Nicholas Eberstadt, Ph.D., Henry Wendt Scholar in Political Economy, American Enterprise Institute
- Reggie Littlejohn, Founder and President, Women’s Rights Without Frontiers
- Jennifer Li, Co-Founder, China Life Alliance
- Sarah Huang, Activist
***Additional witnesses may be added
The
Congressional-Executive Commission on China, established by the U.S.-China
Relations Act of 2000 as China prepared to enter the World Trade Organization,
is mandated by law to monitor human rights, including worker rights, and the
development of the rule of law in China. The Commission by mandate also
maintains a database of information on political prisoners in China—individuals
who have been imprisoned by the Chinese government for exercising their civil
and political rights under China's Constitution and laws or under China's
international human rights obligations. All of the Commission's reporting and
its Political Prisoner Database are available to the public online via the
Commission's Web site, http://www.cecc.gov
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