The question arose in the presidential campaign whether women should be punished for abortions. The answer below from colleagues on Capitol Hill should set the record straight:
Many
pro-life leaders view women as co-victims of abortion (e.g. The March for Life).
Pro-life groups and Members have supported legislation that holds abortionists
who prey on women accountable for their actions while holding the women on whom
the abortion is performed harmless under the law. Some examples of such
legislation are included below.
Recently
Considered Pro-life Laws, Not Enacted
Pain-Capable
Unborn Child Protection Act
HR36 (114th
Congress) as
introduced and as passed
the House (also 113th H.R. 1797 as introduced and as passed the
House, H.R. 3803 as introduced and as considered by the House on Suspension):
BAR TO PROSECUTION.—A
woman upon whom an abortion in violation of subsection (a) is performed or
attempted may not be prosecuted under, or for a conspiracy to violate,
subsection (a), or for an offense under section 2, 3, or 4 of this title based
on such a violation.
Born-Alive
Abortion Survivors Protection Act
H.R. 3504 as
introduced and as
passed the House:
Bar to prosecution.—The mother of a child born alive described
under subsection (a) may not be prosecuted under this section, for conspiracy
to violate this section, or for an offense under section 3 or 4 of this title
based on such a violation.
PRENDA
(Prenatal Nondiscrimination Act)
H.R. 3541 as
introduced in the 112th and as
considered by the House under suspension of the Rules in the 112th
Congress
Exception.—A woman upon whom a sex-selection or
race-selection abortion is performed may not be prosecuted or held civilly
liable for any violation of this section, or for a conspiracy to violate this
section.
Enacted
Pro-life Laws
Partial-Birth
Abortion Ban Act
As
enacted in 2003:
A woman upon whom a
partial-birth abortion is performed may not be prosecuted under this section,
for a conspiracy to violate this section, or for an offense under section 2, 3,
or 4 of this title based on a violation of this section.
Unborn
Victims of Violence Act
As
enacted in 2004
Nothing in this section
shall be construed to permit the prosecution—…
‘(3) of any woman with respect to her unborn child.
Personhood
Personhood
bill not enacted or recently considered by the House but viewed by some as a
position statement on the legality of abortion:
H.R. 816 as
introduced in the 114th Congress; H.R. 1091 as
introduced in the 113th Congress; H.R. 374 as
introduced in the 112th Congress.
However, nothing in this
Act shall be construed to authorize the prosecution of any woman for the death
of her unborn child.